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Living Labs

Discover the pilot areas where 4PETHABECO partners engage stakeholders, test innovative approaches and co-create solutions for biodiversity conservation and coexistence with large carnivores.

Living Lab

A Shared Methodology Across Countries

Across Slovenia, Italy, Montenegro and Albania, the 4PETHABECO Living Labs follow a common participatory methodology while remaining flexible enough to respond to the specific ecological, social and economic conditions of each territory. Based on the Living Lab and Quadruple Helix approaches, the process brings together public authorities, researchers, businesses, civil society organisations and local communities as active partners in defining problems, sharing knowledge and co-creating practical solutions for human–large carnivore coexistence. Each Living Lab begins with a review of the local context, including ecological evidence, legislation, governance arrangements, cultural attitudes, livelihoods, ongoing initiatives and stakeholder relationships. This baseline is used to identify needs, gaps and opportunities and to develop a shared vision among participants. Stakeholders then take part in a structured process of co-design, using workshops, round tables, field visits, participatory mapping, scenario-building and other accessible facilitation tools to compare scientific knowledge with local experience and jointly develop ideas, services, governance models or communication initiatives.

Proposed solutions are tested, wherever possible, in real-life settings such as farms, protected areas, schools, visitor sites and local communities, following short cycles of experimentation, reflection and adaptation. Skilled facilitation, transparency, inclusiveness and equal opportunities to contribute are central throughout the process, particularly where interests, perceptions or priorities differ. Each Living Lab is subsequently evaluated through participatory and qualitative methods that examine stakeholder engagement, learning, fairness, practical relevance, early outcomes, scalability and the potential for continuation beyond the pilot phase. Although the themes and activities vary between countries, the shared methodology ensures that all Living Labs generate locally grounded, evidence- informed and transferable results, while cross-border exchange and the 4PETHABECO digital platform support the dissemination of tested ideas, tools, lessons learned and good practices throughout the Adriatic-Ionian region.

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Download the Living Lab methodology.

Dedicated to
  • Media
  • Policy makers & administrators
  • Management bodies
  • Researcher and Nature conservators
  • Educators
  • Farmers and beekeepers
  • Local Residents
  • Foresters, Hunters and Pickers
Dedicated to
  • Local administrations
  • Farmers and beekepers
  • Protected area managers